Focused phonics guideWord structure

Why can the ending sound /shun/ be spelled in different ways?

Quick answer

The /shun/ ending appears in several spelling families, including common endings such as -tion and -sion. Children should learn these as word-ending patterns linked to vocabulary and morphology, not as a one-to-one rule.

Pattern to notice

SHUN sound family

Target endings commonly /ʃən/; vision has /ʒən/ and belongs in a later contrast set.

tionsion

How to teach this pattern

  • Introduce one high-frequency ending family at a time in complete words.
  • Use morphology and vocabulary because spelling choice is not determined by sound alone.

Common confusions to watch for

  • Trying to spell every /shun/ ending with one fixed grapheme.
  • Teaching the ending only as a sound without connecting it to whole words and meaningful parts.

Simple practice ideas

  • Sort familiar words by -tion and -sion endings.
  • Highlight the base or meaningful part before reading the ending.

Learning sequence

Useful contrasts

Use contrasts after the main pattern is secure. They help children see where a useful phonics generalisation stops applying.

vision

Explore related phonics patterns

More from word structure

These links are selected from the published Tiny Steps phonics graph, prioritising nearby patterns in the same family before adjacent curriculum concepts.

Browse all phonics resources →

Related Tiny Steps resources

Keep the pattern inside the bigger reading pathway

Back to Phonics & Reading →

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