Focused phonics guideConsonant patterns

Why do knee and knot begin with a letter we do not say?

Quick answer

In familiar words beginning with kn, the spelling represents /n/: knot sounds like not. Children can recognise the written pair while attending to the single initial sound.

Pattern to notice

KN and the silent initial K

Standard term: Initial kn representing /n/

Initial kn commonly represents /n/.

kn

How to teach this pattern

  • Start with knit and knot; knee also needs ee knowledge.
  • Compare knot/not orally, then notice the different spellings and meanings.

Common confusions to watch for

  • Adding /k/ before /n/.
  • Leaving out k in spelling because it cannot be heard.

Simple practice ideas

  • Underline kn and blend the remaining taught patterns.
  • Dictate a familiar kn word and explain why its first sound has two written letters.

Learning sequence

Useful contrasts

Use contrasts after the main pattern is secure. They help children see where a useful phonics generalisation stops applying.

notnet

Explore related phonics patterns

More from consonant patterns

These links are selected from the published Tiny Steps phonics graph, prioritising nearby patterns in the same family before adjacent curriculum concepts.

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Related Tiny Steps resources

Keep the pattern inside the bigger reading pathway

Back to Phonics & Reading →

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