Prerequisite
This week is for children who can already read 30–50 CVC words with short vowels and know most letter sounds.
What "bossy R" does (why the vowel changes)
When R follows a vowel (as in “ar”, “or”, “er”), it changes the vowel sound. Instead of a clear short or long vowel, the R pulls the vowel toward its own sound — children hear a new combined sound.
This “bossy R” effect can feel odd after weeks of simple CVC decoding. The goal in Week 5 is to make these shifts predictable with movement and simple cues so the child doesn’t guess or get confused.
Teach in the easiest order (start with “ar” and “or”, then “er/ir/ur”)
Begin with the clearest sounds: “ar” (car, star) and “or” (for, born). These are distinct and children can feel them when saying the words.
Leave the trickier trio (er, ir, ur) for later in the week — they sound similar in many accents and are best taught with multi-sensory anchors.
Action hooks that work (body actions for each)
Movement helps memory. Try these quick actions — one clear action per vowel cluster.
- “ar” — steering wheel arms: hold both hands and pretend to steer; say /ar/ like a long engine sound.
- “or” — hand over heart then point out: a gentle round shape with hands for the /or/ sound.
- “er”/“ir”/“ur” — shrug shoulders + tiny nod; call it the “thinking sound” and use a single gesture for all three while teaching differences with examples.
Keep actions short and consistent — use the same gesture every time so it becomes a reliable cue.
Week 5 plan (7 days, 10–12 min/day)
Daily structure: warm-up (2 min), teach + action (6–8 min), game/review (2 min). Use the 3‑wins rule: stop after three correct reads.
Day 1 — Introduce “ar”
Show 4 words (car, star, park, far). Demonstrate steering-wheel action and say the sound together. Build with letter cards.
Day 2 — Practice “ar” with games
Play Treasure Sort (find “ar” words) and do quick read‑alouds.
Day 3 — Introduce “or”
Show words: for, horn, sort, corn. Use the heart/round hands action and echo-read.
Day 4 — Mix “ar” and “or”
Alternate words and sort them into two baskets using the actions as clues.
Day 5 — Teach “er/ir/ur” (one at a time)
Introduce one of the trio with the shrug action and use simple words like her, bird, turn.
Day 6 — Reading practice with tiny sentences
Read short decodable lines: “The car is red.” “He sat by the fire.” Point and use gestures.
Day 7 — Game day + quick assessment
Play favourite games from the week and run a micro‑check: can your child read 5 R‑controlled words correctly? Celebrate and stop.
Game bank (8–12 games)
- Steering Race — read “ar” words while pretending to drive.
- Heart Hunt — find “or” words in a short passage.
- Gesture Match — match word to correct action card.
- Build & Read — build words with magnets and read aloud.
- Quick Flash — 3‑second show then cover, child reads.
- Puppet Prompt — puppet asks “Which word has ar?” and child answers.
- Sticker Sort — place stickers under correct vowel group.
- Vowel Team Relay — two players pick correct cards and read.
- Echo & Swap — you read, child echoes, then swap roles.
Word list (kid‑friendly words + avoid rare ones)
Use common, familiar words: AR — car, star, park, barn, far. OR — for, horse, corn, fork, born. ER/IR/UR — her, bird, turn, surf (keep examples short and frequent).
Avoid rare or complex words with unusual spellings until the child has practice with common patterns.
Common confusions (er/ir/ur) and how to simplify
Many accents pronounce er/ir/ur similarly. Teach one neutral gesture for the trio and focus first on reading functional words (her, bird, turn) in context rather than perfect pronunciation.
If phonetic detail matters later, refine pronunciation once decoding is stable.
Reading practice: tiny sentences + decodable phrases
Use short sentences that include R‑controlled words: “The car is red.” “She went for a walk.” Point to each word and use the action hooks as you read.
Keep practice under 10–12 minutes and end when the child has achieved three correct reads.
Done checklist + Week 6 comprehension teaser
- Can read 6–8 R‑controlled words correctly across two short sessions.
- Uses the gesture cue to help decode new words.
- Reads tiny sentences with one R‑controlled word with confidence.
When these are true, move to Week 6 where we focus on comprehension: asking who/what/where questions and using short texts to check understanding.
Parent scripts and quick review plan
Script: “Let’s drive the car and say /ar/ — car. Great! Can you say car and steer with me?”
Quick review plan: revisit new R‑words later the same day, next day, and after two days. Keep each review to 1–2 minutes and mix with a game.
Do not over‑correct small pronunciation differences; aim for functional reading and confidence.